The CBSE Class 7 NCERT syllabus for 2025-26 has been designed to offer a balanced mix of theoretical knowledge, practical application, and skill development. It follows the National Curriculum Framework to ensure that students build a strong conceptual foundation in subjects like Mathematics, Science, English, Hindi, and Social Science. The curriculum encourages logical reasoning, critical thinking, creativity, and awareness of the world around them.

This guide provides a complete subject-wise syllabus breakdown, marks distribution, preparation strategies, recommended resources, syllabus PDF links, and FAQs.

Exam Overview

Particulars	Details
Exam Conducted By	Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE)
Session	2025-26
Exam Mode	Offline
Assessment Pattern	Formative + Summative Assessments
Subjects Covered	Mathematics, Science, English, Hindi, Social Science (History, Civics, Geography)
Question Types	MCQs, Short Answer, Long Answer, Diagram-based, Practical

Subject-wise Detailed Syllabus

1. Mathematics

Chapter	Topics
Integers	Addition, subtraction, multiplication, division of integers
Fractions & Decimals	Operations, comparison, conversion
Data Handling	Mean, median, mode, bar graphs, probability basics
Simple Equations	Solving, forming equations
Lines & Angles	Types of angles, properties
Triangle Properties	Types, properties, congruence
Perimeter & Area	Various shapes, composite figures
Algebra	Basic algebraic expressions and identities
Practical Geometry	Construction of lines, angles, triangles

Marks Distribution: Equal weightage per unit, application-based problems get higher priority in exams.

2. Science

Unit	Topics
Nutrition in Plants	Photosynthesis, nutrients, modes of nutrition
Nutrition in Animals	Digestive system, feeding habits
Heat	Temperature, heat transfer methods
Acids, Bases & Salts	Properties, examples, indicators
Physical & Chemical Changes	Characteristics, examples
Respiration in Organisms	Aerobic & anaerobic respiration
Transportation in Animals & Plants	Circulatory system, transport in plants
Reproduction in Plants	Modes, pollination
Motion & Time	Speed, velocity, measuring tools

Marks Distribution: Theory (70%), Practical/Activity (30%).

3. English

Textbooks: Honeycomb and An Alien Hand.

Book	Chapters (Prose)	Poems
Honeycomb	Three Questions, A Gift of Chappals, Gopal and the Hilsa Fish, The Ashes that Made Trees Bloom, Quality, Expert Detectives, The Invention of Vita-Wonk, Fire: Friend and Foe, A Bicycle in Good Repair, The Story of Cricket	The Squirrel, The Rebel, The Shed, Chivvy, Trees, Mystery of the Talking Fan, Dad and the Cat and the Tree, Meadow Surprises, Garden Snake
An Alien Hand	The Tiny Teacher, Bringing up Kari, The Desert, The Cop and the Anthem, Golu Grows a Nose, I Want Something in a Cage, Chandni, The Bear Story, A Tiger in the House, An Alien Hand

Grammar & Writing Skills: Tenses, Modals, Passive Voice, Prepositions, Formal/Informal letters, Story writing, Notice writing.

4. Social Science

History: Tracing Changes through a Thousand Years, New Kings and Kingdoms, The Delhi Sultans, The Mughal Empire, Rulers and Buildings, Towns Traders and Craftspersons, Tribes Nomads and Settled Communities, Devotional Paths to the Divine, The Making of Regional Cultures, Eighteenth Century Political Formations.

Geography: Environment, Inside Our Earth, Our Changing Earth, Air, Water, Natural Vegetation and Wildlife, Human Environment, Human-Environment Interactions, Life in Temperate Grasslands, Life in Deserts.

Civics: On Equality, Role of Government in Health, How the State Government Works, Growing up as Boys and Girls, Women Change the World, Understanding Media, Understanding Advertising, Markets Around Us, A Shirt in the Market, Struggles for Equality.

5. Hindi

Books: Vasant, Durva, Bal Mahabharat Katha, Grammar section (Vyakaran), Writing Skills.

Book	Topics
Vasant	Collection of prose, poetry
Durva	Short prose, poems
Grammar	Sandhi, Samas, Alankar, Muhavare
Writing	Patra, Nibandh, Anuchhed

Syllabus PDF Download

• CBSE Class 7 Full Syllabus PDF
• NCERT Class 7 Books PDF

Recommended Books

Subject	Book Title
Mathematics	NCERT Mathematics Class 7, R.D. Sharma Class 7
Science	NCERT Science Class 7, Lakhmir Singh & Manjit Kaur
English	NCERT Honeycomb & An Alien Hand
Social Science	NCERT History, Geography, Civics
Hindi	NCERT Vasant, Durva

Preparation Tips

1. Follow NCERT First: Complete all NCERT exercises before moving to reference books.
2. Make Notes: Summarize each chapter in your own words.
3. Time Management: Divide study time equally across subjects.
4. Practice Past Papers: Understand question patterns.
5. Revise Regularly: Use mind maps for quick revision.
6. Focus on Weak Areas: Allocate extra time to challenging topics.

Specialization & Applied Learning

• Encourage science experiments at home/school.
• Use mathematics in real-life problem solving.
• Read literature beyond textbooks to improve language.
• Use maps and timelines in Social Science to enhance understanding.

Conclusion

The CBSE Class 7 NCERT syllabus 2025-26 is designed to nurture curiosity, enhance subject knowledge, and prepare students for higher grades. With the right strategy, consistent practice, and proper use of resources, students can excel academically and develop skills for lifelong learning.

FAQs

Q1: What are the core subjects in Class 7 CBSE?
A: Mathematics, Science, English, Hindi, and Social Science.

Q2: Where can I download the official syllabus?
A: From the NCERT official website.

Q3: Are there any changes in 2025-26 syllabus?
A: Minor updates may occur, but the structure remains mostly the same.

Q4: Which book is best for Class 7 Maths?
A: NCERT Mathematics and R.D. Sharma.

Q5: How should I prepare for exams?
A: Follow NCERT, make notes, revise regularly, and solve previous year papers.